Last Updated: May 25, 2012

August 11, 2009

What Type of Linux are You?

Originally released in 1991, Linux is becoming an increasingly popular choice as a desktop operating system.  More home users are coming to discover that it makes a solid alternative to Windows and Mac OS X.  While Linux is just making its way into homes, it has been used as an academic and server solution for years.  Unlike commercial operating systems, the source code for the Linux kernel is open-source, actively contributed to by a community of developers who are always working to improve the overall product.  The result of this is many different variations of the operating system.  There are various Linux distributions and while similar, each is distinct and designed to suit specific needs.  This article will take a closer look at some of the more popular distributions you may encounter when shopping for Linux web hosting.

Ubuntu

Ubuntu is the most popular and widely used consumer distribution of Linux.  This is mainly because the platform is designed to be more of a desktop operating system than a server solution.  In fact, it has many features that are comparable to Windows.  With that said, Ubuntu still makes a solid choice for in the hosting environment and truly thrives as a server operating system.

Kubuntu

As you may have guessed, Kubuntu is quite similar to Unbuntu in terms of operation and functionality.  The major difference between these two platforms is that they utilize different files systems.  Aside from that, both systems perform all the same functions and are far easier to use than other distributions of Linux.  This simplicity comes in handy for an administrator who frequently has to deal with the complexities and challenges of server management.

Debian

Debian is another widely used distribution of Linux and perhaps the most common in the web hosting environment.  It is also a distribution that is more difficult to use.  Though both Ubuntu and Kubuntu are based on this platform, Debian isn’t nearly as easy to use.  However, this particular platform is highly scalable and very flexible it has the ability to function exceptionally well as both a desktop and server operating system.

Fedora

Fedora is a lightweight distribution of Linux that often comes included free in many dedicated server hosting plans.  This system is based on and sponsored by RedHat Linux, which maintains the commercial distribution that is the most competitive with Microsoft Windows.  When it comes to desktops, Fedora is mainly used in older computers for the simple fact that is has limited system requirements and uses less resources.  However, this system unleashes its power in the server environment.

CentOS

Short for Community Enterprise Operating System, CentOS is another distribution based on Red Hat Linux.  Although the source code is freely available under the GPL, because of Red Hat, CentOS has benefitted greatly from commercial development in terms of stability, performance and security.  An increasingly popular option, CentOS often forms the backbone of cPanel and WHM reseller hosting solutions.

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Tags: operating systemLinux kernellinuxKubuntuFedoraDebianUbuntusource codeserver solutionRedhatCentOS 

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