Linux and Unix-like Options for Dedicated Hosting
When it comes time for a dedicated server, one of the hardest decisions you will have to make is which platform to use. Considering its reputation, Linux is one you definitely want to consider. In this article we will talk about some of the Linux distributions you will encounter in the realm of dedicated servers.
The Many Faces of Linux
Linux comes in many different flavors with some of the major distributions being Debian, Fedora and CentOS. Some of these systems can be used in the desktop setting as an alternative to the Microsoft Windows platform, while others are geared more towards the server environment. Here is an overview on some of the most popular options.
Redhat
One time a free open-source distribution, Redhat has since migrated to the commercial field and is mainly used in enterprise settings as a rival to Windows Server editions. Though still technically an open-source system, Redhat Linux comes attached with a license that will cost you a couple hundred dollars to use. In most cases, the standard price doesn’t include technical support though additional services may often be purchased in higher priced packages. While not as cost effective, enterprise users that require more functionality than totally free open-source systems can offer are probably best suited with the Redhat distribution of Linux.
Fedora
If the price tag for Redhat Linux is a bit much for you, Fedora could make a nice alternative. This variation is based Redhat but generally does not include commercial support. Though not exactly the same software, Redhat developers also work on the Fedora project, meaning both systems will continuously have traits that mimic one another. While Fedora can thrive in the server environment, its design is actually geared more towards the desktop setup. However, this system makes an excellent choice for the simple fact that it is an open-source platform that can be freely installed on your server.
CentOS
Similar to Fedora, the CentOS operating system is also based on the enterprise version of Redhat Linux. This platform differs from Fedora because it was specifically designed to run in the server environment opposed to the desktop setting. CentOS does offer a bit of desktop functionality, but most of its features are advantageous to server administrators. This operating system is becoming increasingly popular on the dedicated server market because it is easy to upgrade and maintain, heavily supported and made to perform in demanding server environments.
FreeBSD
Although FreeBSD isn’t necessarily a Linux distribution, it is based on the original Unix platform and therefore, very comparable. Unlike Linux, which generally has a number of components designed by different programmers integrated into a single package, all BSD utilities are created by the same developers as a natural part of the operating system. FreeBSD has a solid reputation for its stability, reliability and impressive uptime. Support for seamless security enhancements make this system a great option for your dedicated server.
Final Thoughts
Ultimately, it is up to you to choose which operating system is right for your server. The good thing is that FreeBSD and the Linux distributions mentioned here share similar qualities and have proven the ability to excel as server platforms. When deciding on any Unix-like system, you should know that the chances of using Microsoft technologies such as ASP and SQL Server are minimal and not recommended.
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