Managed vs. Colocation Hosting - What to consider
When leasing space on a shared server, you are essentially purchasing what is known as managed hosting. This simply means that the hosting company manages everything required to provide an online presence for your website. They maintain the server and networking equipment you upload content to, all of the software for email accounts and web building, the internet backbone connection, upgrades, data backups and more. After signing up, all you really have to do is create your web pages, set up emails and advertise your site to the world.
Shared hosting is the most popular choice for new webmasters and tends to be the most affordable as well. Dedicated hosting is an alternative that involves a dedicated server. Similar to shared hosting, you lease the server which is owned and maintained by a provider. They handle all of the infrastructure details such as network and internet connectivity, data backups and general maintenance. In this case however, the entire server is dedicated solely for your use. Usually, the software on a dedicated server is designed in a manner that allows you to host multiple websites. With a dedicated server, you essentially have a control over the server itself including how it functions, which is the exact contrary to shared hosting. There are distinct variations between shared and dedicated hosting with offerings known as virtual dedicated, reseller shared hosting and so forth - all of which are just different forms of managed hosting.
Colocation
Colocation is a completely different breed of hosting. In this scenario, you purchase and own the server and it’s associated components along with the software designed to create an online presence. You alone are responsible for setting up the equipment and configuring software. While some colocation providers do offer these resources, they are typically purchased beforehand. The good thing about this type of hosting is that you are free to choose and purchase a combination of resources that fits the needs of your business. After gathering all of your hardware and software, these items are installed at the colocation provider’s data facility. The company provides you with space in their facility, where your servers are stored in what are known as cabinets. They also supply the power for your equipment, IP addresses for your websites, and an uplink for connecting your server to their network, thus enabling an internet connection.
Reliable colocation providers have data facilities that are staffed and monitored on a 24-hour basis. They typically offer basic support upon request, though you are primarily responsible for maintaining your own equipment and software. Colocation providers will handle maintenance for a fee, although you are granted physical access to the facility when needed. The provider is essentially responsible for the overall security of the facility, assuring that the space, power and bandwidth they supply are not compromised.
You are now familiar with the basis of web hosting. Shared or basic managed hosting is a situation where all of the essentials are provided. Dedicated is a step up that gives you control over server resources while colocation is more of a do-it-yourself approach. All three solutions are viable for many different users and reasons. There are a number of different companies on the web that can provide quality service in all three areas.
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