FTP Basics - cPanel Tutorials Ch.2 | Web Hosting Articles & Tutorials

FTP Basics - cPanel Tutorials Ch.2

FTP is an abbreviation frequently used on the net, one you would like to become familiar with. This is the manner in which files are transmitted to the web hosting server. Web hosts allow you to upload your photos and documents on a 24 hour basis, giving you the freedom to maintain the site on your time.

After choosing a FTP client users should familiarize themselves the system by performing both uploads and downloads of several files. Cuteftp is a very reliable program that can be integrated into your cPanel, though most web servers come equipped with at least one FTP.

Some cPanel hosting accounts permit users to bring in other FTP clients. This can be done by clicking the file transfer manager (ft) of the control panel. After that, click on your ftp account button then you should see an option to “add ftp account”. >From there you will be prompted for login details pertaining to the new account and suggested to follow a few instructions.

When this has been setup, files can be successfully transferred. Regardless of the FTP client you choose to implement keep in mind that they will require the following.

Hosting Address - this is typically a domain with ftp. proceeding the name. (ftp.joe.com)

Username - Most of the time this will be identical to your cPanel account.

Password - This will also be the same as your main account.

Remember that the system is liable to be case sensitive when it comes to entering your information.

The majority of web hosting servers who support cPanel allow 2500 files to be stored into a single directory with the first 2000 available for immediate display. I strongly suggest that users stay away from storing more than 2000 files. This could slow down the transfer rate and limit the effectiveness of FTP.

WS FTP

WS FTP is a popular transfer client commonly integrated into cPanel by PC users. This program is now available at www.download.com

When using WS FTP the user name and passwords are typically the same as your primary account and your FTP hosting address will usually be your actual domain.

When running your WS FTP a “session profile” window will display. By creating a profile there it will not be a need to manually configure the client every time you use FTP to transfer to the server. Start to create your profile by clicking “New” then create a name for it. You will then enter the host address, user name and password for the main account.
By clicking OK you will be redirected to the home page of your web hosting account. A split screen will be displayed on cPanel with files to the left of your computer. To the right you will notice links that hint to a successful transfer from your computer to the web server.

Files are stored into a web directory and subdirectories can be created. In many instances you may only be required to use the cgi.bin, a directory made for custom scripts. You may then upload files by highlighting it and clicking the right arrow button. HTML scripts should be uploaded in ASCII mode while images should be uploaded in Binary mode.

When a file is successfully transferred to the server it can be viewed by all visitors. If the file displays and “X” or isn’t visible there may be a problem. Try clicking refresh or the back button of your browser and upload again. If problems still occur you may need to clear the browser’s cache.

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